This information can then be used to develop strategies and plans for sustainable tourism development. To have tourism development, although the lows and plans of development, local government must do concrete work as fast as they can in infrastructure improve.
Tourists like the nature, environmental, landscape, and cultural heritage, but also they need some condition to go around in one area. To go in one place and to spend money, they want qualitative conditions.
Local authorities enable sustainable tourism development by encouraging and facilitating private sector investment in development activities via development plans and strategies, the annual planning process.
The economic effects of tourism include changing work and consumption patterns, standards of living, and social roles and practices. For the private sector, financial risk and profitability are the primary concerns including the sources of capital for the planned project, extent of foreign ownership or control, wage rates for the local labor force, and availability of private sector funds for investment www.
So local government have support role for local economy giving them flexibility in taxes and financial aid. Also local government can give them information about news in agriculture, tourism services, ICT, other technologies, and encourage them to prove them.
One important thing is that local government needs to take the balance in economic support and to help all the kind of businesses so the area will not have monoeconomy, because in tourism everything is interest for someone.
And tourists go to visit one area if they have many kind services, with different costs for them. Local Government and Education Development Education is a necessity in the age of globalization and the knowledge society. The world has become smaller and yet more complex, we have access to more information than ever before and yet we are left with the feeling that we are drowning in information gasping for knowledge idea: supporting and advancing development education. Is needed to understand that when we talk for education, it means, that in education scheme, must includes all the actors.
We need to work effectively with others in very challenging environments at work and in our private life and we need to be good communicators in and between different cultural settings both at home and abroad. Tourism cant development without education. So, encouraging tourism education is one of the things that local government can do.
To have a qualified services in tourism for tourists need qualified personnel, well educated people in different field, like tourism marketing, economic tourism, communication, foreign language, etc. Learning is an integral part of the public policy process and consequently indicator of sustainable development. Local Government and Promo Marketing In the last decade the tourism industry has been marked by a strong internationalization of its markets with new competitors entering and old ones leaving on a day-to-day basis.
This has forced actors of the tourist market to seek for global business strategies and to achieve effective cross-border integration, coordination and control of activities in order to generate a sustainable competitive advantage. Tourism needs a strong marketing and promo. Local government is one important actor to organize different events for promo marketing in tourism.
There are many ways that local government can do this. We have review in international literatures, many projects and studies for some places. To gain an understanding of current tourism plans and strategies, those are working the staff in local government. The questionnaire had different questions which consist in tourism plan and sustainable development.
During the free conversation they have told us about their goals for investments in tourism services and all the obstacles that exist. They have express that they want from local government. Analysis of Case Study: Tourism in Albania and Local Government In Albania after , along with significant changes occurring in the economy, political and social life, the local government was subjected to significant change based on the law that gives legal rights and access to local government.
Based on the low, basis unit of local government are communes and municipalities. Commune represents an administrative-territorial unity and community residents, as rule in rural areas and in special cases in urban areas.
Commune subdivisions called villages and cities in particular cases. Municipality represents an administrative-territorial unity and community residents mainly in urban areas and in special cases include the rural areas. Scope territorial and municipal name specified by law. Municipal subdivisions in urban areas called neighborhood.
Region is the second level unit of local government. Region represents an administrative-territorial unity, composed of several municipalities and municipalities with geographical, traditional, economic, social and common interests. Of the region boundaries coincide with the boundaries of communes and municipalities that comprise it. District center located in one of the municipalities involved.
Territorial scope, name and district centers are defined by law. Subdivision of county is the district. Public management efficiency and effectiveness, has been a concern constant for all politicians and public administrators all levels of government for many decades in Western countries, but the recently with a reflection on the rise to states in developing, including Albania.
Increasing public demand for more accountability and efficiency in managing public goods and performance of high quality services based on a fair cost-benefit has challenging traditional ways of governance aiming at tangible results in public management.
Even the fact that Albania is later than some other places of region in tourism development there is a big progress in tourism numbering and their nationality. At the first years tourism was something unknown for investitors what economic activity , for habitants how can they profit economically and specially for local governance which is our role. With the passing of the years have changes many thing and now local government has a power role in local economy and local development.
Many local governments in Albania like, Municipality of Vlora, Himara, Saranda, Lezha, Shkodra, Durresi, etc and Commune like Margegaj, Voskopoje, Lukove, Ksamil,etc have construct their strategy of development based on sustainable tourism development. Those local units have taken have taken measures to control the territory, and control of businesses or activities that take place within the administrative unit. Also, importance is given to the type of activity sequencing of areas in the municipality or municipalities.
Besides the presentation of ideas that will treat theoretical concepts, analysis of the present case study, the article will affect, in further recognition of being an incentive in local government that development plans include tourism as a powerful indicator of sustainable development. Through the fact of tourism development the local government can construct the theory and plans for sustainable development tourism in Albania.
Recommendations Tourism is one of the best sustainable economies. All the local government must take knowledge about the sustainable development. It is very important to know and to construct strategy and plans with view of sustainable development. At first local government must know all the resources in their area, and give them an economic value. And then according to the lows and plan of development habitants can use them for local economies.
Tourism improves the life of local habitants and has a large contribute in social and economical development. Only the transformation of traditional buildings into hotels proposed by the last Development Laws may be compatible with the aim of protection of the environment and attraction of alternative forms of tourism since such establishments target small numbers of low impact tourists.
This mean that local governments have to become careful with constructs permissions. To have sustainable development they need to take care for environmental. Unorganized and unlimited tourism may have heavy negative impacts on the future of tourism.
So although the fact to take care about the environment they must have control on territory for the tourists and for the local bossiness that serve in tourism economy. Promoting as much as they can for their community is another important way for sustainable tourism development.
This has another impact in the local community because it encourages them to work more and more. Local government can give them information about news in agriculture, tourism services, ICT, other technologies, and encourage them to prove them Monitoring performance is an ongoing process of collecting and analyzing data to compare the implementation of a project, program or policy compared with the expected results.
Through monitoring, local government can control development plans, keep control over the territory, and preserve natural resources. Also monitoring during the realize time plan, can discover weak points of the plan and the possibility to intervene in them and f to improve or to subsidize interest actors. Conclusions In the Albanian perspective, the EU integration process, sets requirements clear to all public sector in Albania, which in general can describe how requirements relating to issues of efficiency, transparency and accountability.
Using a model based on results, within the EU integration is essential not only in the context of maximum utilization the pre-accession assistance, but also taking into account the whole process leading to EU membership and the need to improve capacity administrative and institutional capacities to absorb funds, manage the process and bring quality inputs for the EU today and in the future when we member.
Sustainable development requires that both levels of governments to maintain their responsibilities and collaborate on development. Local government is closer to the community, and recognizes the closer their problems and needs. Sustainable tourism has three interconnected aspects: environmental, socio-cultural, and economic. Tourism is an economic activity that if is well managed proceeding pursuant to the principles of sustainable development.
Recent years in Albania is being paid great attention to Tourism development. From our past tourism was few development and was never seen as a economic profit. At first tourism was as important issues in development plans from central governance and now with the reforms in local governance, most local units have put tourism as a priority development.
Economic evaluation of natural resource and referral possibilities for exploitation by development plans has begun to bring good opportunities for local development.
Local government can have direct and indirect impact in sustainable tourism development. Although it lacks the infrastructure, or in tourism management and marketing, activation of local governments to promote tourism and its support, has given results in many local units, bringing economic benefits to businesses, and same, adding deposits, in the coffers of the taxes, the municipality or commune. Also these help for employments in community, and growth the desire for education at youth people in tourism study.
Annex with questionnaires analysis Questionnaires with staff of local governments in Albania 1. This shows that local governments are giving greater attention to development plans for communities from coming to the aid and improve socio-economic development.
This is understood as an increase in the responsibility of local governments to precede road development. Which is the main goal in the strategy? Without alternative, they can answers as they want Through development strategies or plans to reach that aim to socio - economic development to manage the area, meet the requirements of the community by providing them with employment opportunities, social services, and private enterprises for the exploitation of natural resources found in their place of residence.
They aim to build an environmentally friendly economy, a strong local economy, and above all be sustainable 3. You are making a long term strategy? And this is enough response to understand that they have plan a secure future and they are planning sustainable development. As they say, strategic long- term planning benefits a small business by allowing it to be proactive in its growth, rather than by simply reacting to market conditions.
Long-term strategy allows them to budget over a longer period for new initiatives. Trying to fund a new product line or division with cash on hand may not be possible. Budgeting a portion of their revenues or profits over a period of several years allows you to properly fund new initiatives without weakening your current operations or financial position. Today it is impossible to govern without sustainable development.
The entire legal framework and development policies have imposed, that every step or development plans, to be long term. So, all the strategies have the purpose that all the communities develop in sustainable secure way. Through the strategy and plans they oriented and give recommendations to local habitants and local businesses to be secure in their investments and to construct a strong local economy.
Timely completion of the project is a bigger challenge. When private companies consisting of high professionals join a public corporation, it becomes possible for timely completion. The efficiency of the project is increased due to high efficient peoples in the group. Finance is one of the major problems for any project.
Public sector projects require a large amount of funds. Public-private partnership makes it possible to utilize funds in different projects. Government can utilize its funds elsewhere in more important projects. For bookmarking this please login first. Laxmikanth by Jatin Verma. Common mistakes done by UPSC aspirants and how to avoid those mistakes. How to read the Yojana magazine. International Organisations. See all. Courses View All. Search Close.
Share Share on Share on Copy Link. These collaboration ventures are built around the expertise and capacity of the project planners and are based on a contractual agreement, which ensures appropriate mutually agreed allocation of resources, risks, and returns.
This approach and developing public utilities and infrastructure by the private sector under terms and conditions agreeable to both the government and the private sector is called PPP.
Given the nature and diversity of public-private partnership, there is potential for accomplishing both the public-private partnership process while strategically stimulating small enterprises. A public-private partnership would typically improve efficiency in the public sector and increase capacity development for local business.
Taking a public-private partnership strategy in the rural sector does not only encourage efficient allocation of public and private resources through leverage and long term capacity development but it also provides an opportunity for innovation, competitiveness and subsequent reduction in poverty levels.
Small enterprises in rural small towns of developing countries do not usually get opportunities to subcontract with large organizations which often are foreign-owned and keen on subcontracting with other foreign firms or developing their own subsidiaries in the host country, without such opportunities for experience and investments, the enterprises fail to develop strong track records for growth and potential competition.
Strategic government policy and regulatory mechanisms that encourage a variety of public-private partnership in these areas would strengthen small-town enterprises while at the same time stimulating entrepreneurial interest.
The main characteristics of BOT and similar arrangements are given below Joint Venture Joint ventures are alternatives to full privatization in which the infrastructure is co-owned by the public sector and private operators. A key requirement of this structure is good corporate governance, in particular, the ability of the company to maintain independence from the government because the government is both part-owner and regulator.
It also engages in advocacy and training programs, in-depth research to discover skill gaps in the Indian workforce and developing accreditation norms. It aims to promote skill development by catalyzing the creation of large, quality, for-profit vocational institutions. It provides funding to build scalable, for-profit vocational training initiatives.
Its mandate is also to enable support systems such as quality assurance, information systems and train the trainer academies either directly or through partnerships.
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